leetcodeBinary Tree Inorder Traversal
时间:2015-05-10 17:19:29
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题目描述
Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes‘ values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},
1
2
/
3
return [1,3,2].
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? >
read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
解题方法
中序遍历二叉树:递归方法:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
if(root==NULL) return res;
return inorder(res,root);
}
vector<int> inorder(vector<int>& res,TreeNode* root)
{
if(root)
{
inorder(res,root->left);
res.push_back(root->val);
inorder(res,root->right);
}
return res;
}
};迭代方法:
仿照前序遍历使用堆栈,不过是左节点先入栈,直到左孩子为空,出栈,入栈顶元素的右孩子,然后再入右子树的左孩子节点。依次直到堆栈为空,值得注意的是,中序遍历跟先序遍历起始不同的是,根节点不最先入栈!!!代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
if(root==NULL) return res;
stack<TreeNode*> st;
TreeNode* node=root;
while(!st.empty()||node)
{
if(node)
{
st.push(node);
node=node->left;
}
else
{
TreeNode* temp=st.top();
res.push_back(temp->val);
st.pop();
node=temp->right;
}
}
return res;
}
};原文:http://blog.csdn.net/sinat_24520925/article/details/45621865
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