微软提供的四种数据库连接方式:
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection
System.Data.OracleClient.OracleConnection
|
名称 |
ADO.NET连接字符串 |
|
说明 |
ADO.NET连接字符串:SQL Server,SQL Server
2005,ACCESS,Oracle,MySQL,Interbase,IBM DB2,Sybase,Informix,Ingres,Mimer
SQL,Lightbase,PostgreSQL,Paradox,DNS,Firebird,Excel ,Text,DBF /
FoxPro,AS/400 (iSeries),Exchange,Visual
FoxPro,Pervasive,UDL。 |
|
|
1 - SQL
Server
2 - SQL
Server 2005
3 -
ACCESS, Oracle
4 -
MySQL, Interbase, IBM DB2
5 -
Sybase, Informix, Ingres, Mimer SQL, Lightbase, PostgreSQL, Paradox, DNS
6 -
Firebird, Excel , Text, DBF / FoxPro, AS/400 (iSeries), Exchange, Visual
FoxPro, Pervasive, UDL |
|
1 |
|
SQL
Server |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
标准安全 |
" Driver={SQL Server};
Server=Aron1; Database=pubs; Uid=sa; Pwd=asdasd; " |
|
信任的连接 |
" Driver={SQL Server};
Server=Aron1; Database=pubs; Trusted_Connection=yes;
" |
|
提示输入用户名和密码 |
oConn.Properties(" Prompt" ) =
adPromptAlways
oConn.Open " Driver={SQL Server};
Server=Aron1; DataBase=pubs; " |
|
OLE DB, OleDbConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
标准安全 |
" Provider=sqloledb; Data
Source=Aron1; Initial Catalog=pubs; User Id=sa; Password=asdasd;
" |
|
信任的连接 |
" Provider=sqloledb; Data
Source=Aron1; Initial Catalog=pubs; Integrated Security=SSPI; "
(use serverName\instanceName as
Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only
SQLServer2000) |
|
提示输入用户名和密码 |
oConn.Provider = " sqloledb"
oConn.Properties(" Prompt" ) =
adPromptAlways
oConn.Open " Data Source=Aron1;
Initial Catalog=pubs; " |
|
IP地址连接管道 |
" Provider=sqloledb; Data
Source=190.190.200.100,1433; Network Library=DBMSSOCN; Initial
Catalog=pubs; User ID=sa; Password=asdasd; "
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named
Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the
default)) |
|
SqlConnection (.NET) |
|
|
标准安全 |
" Data Source=Aron1; Initial
Catalog=pubs; User Id=sa; Password=asdasd; "
- or -
" Server=Aron1; Database=pubs;
User ID=sa; Password=asdasd; Trusted_Connection=False"
(both connection strings produces
the same result) |
|
信任的连接 |
" Data Source=Aron1; Initial
Catalog=pubs; Integrated Security=SSPI; "
- or -
" Server=Aron1; Database=pubs;
Trusted_Connection=True; "
(both connection strings produces
the same result)
(use serverName\instanceName as
Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only
SQLServer2000) |
|
IP地址连接管道 |
" Data
Source=190.190.200.100,1433; Network Library=DBMSSOCN; Initial
Catalog=pubs; User ID=sa; Password=asdasd; "
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named
Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the
default)) |
|
定义SqlConnection对象 |
C#:
using System.Data.SqlClient;
SqlConnection oSQLConn = new
SqlConnection();
oSQLConn.ConnectionString=" my
connection string" ;
oSQLConn.Open(); |
|
|
VB.NET:
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Dim oSQLConn As SqlConnection =
New SqlConnection()
oSQLConn.ConnectionString=" my
connection string"
oSQLConn.Open() |
|
Data Shape |
|
|
MS Data Shape |
" Provider=MSDataShape; Data
Provider=SQLOLEDB; Data Source=Aron1; Initial Catalog=pubs; User
ID=sa; Password=asdasd; " | |
|
2 |
|
SQL Server
2005 |
|
|
SQL Native Client ODBC
Driver |
|
|
标准安全 |
" Driver={SQL Native Client};
Server=Aron1; Database=pubs; UID=sa; PWD=asdasd; " |
|
信任的连接 |
" Driver={SQL Native Client};
Server=Aron1; Database=pubs; Trusted_Connection=yes; "
Equivalents
Integrated Security=SSPI equals
Trusted_Connection=yes |
|
提示输入用户名和密码 |
oConn.Properties(" Prompt" ) =
adPromptAlways
oConn.Open " Driver={SQL Native
Client}; Server=Aron1; DataBase=pubs; " |
|
授权的MARS(多重活动结果集) |
" Driver={SQL Native Client};
Server=Aron1; Database=pubs; Trusted_Connection=yes;
MARS_Connection=yes"
Equivalents
MultipleActiveResultSets=true
equals MARS_Connection=yes |
|
加密数据网络传输 |
" Driver={SQL Native Client};
Server=Aron1; Database=pubs; Trusted_Connection=yes;
Encrypt=yes" |
|
在本地SQL服务器实例附加数据库文件 |
" Driver={SQL Native Client};
Server=.\SQLExpress; AttachDbFilename=c:\asd\qwe\mydbfile.mdf;
Database=dbname; Trusted_Connection=Yes; "
- or -
" Driver={SQL Native Client};
Server=.\SQLExpress; AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile.mdf;
Database=dbname; Trusted_Connection=Yes; "
(use |DataDirectory| when your
database file resides in the data directory) |
|
SQL Native Client OLE DB
Provider |
|
|
标准安全 |
" Provider=SQLNCLI; Server=Aron1;
Database=pubs; UID=sa; PWD=asdasd; " |
|
信任的连接 |
" Provider=SQLNCLI; Server=Aron1;
Database=pubs; Trusted_Connection=yes; "
Equivalents
Integrated Security=SSPI equals
Trusted_Connection=yes |
|
提示输入用户名和密码 |
oConn.Properties(" Prompt" ) =
adPromptAlways
oConn.Open " Provider=SQLNCLI;
Server=Aron1; DataBase=pubs; " |
|
授权的MARS(多重活动结果集) |
" Provider=SQLNCLI; Server=Aron1;
Database=pubs; Trusted_Connection=yes; MarsConn=yes"
Equivalents
MarsConn=yes equals
MultipleActiveResultSets=true equals
MARS_Connection=yes |
|
加密数据网络传输 |
" Provider=SQLNCLI; Server=Aron1;
Database=pubs; Trusted_Connection=yes; Encrypt=yes" |
|
在本地SQL服务器实例附加数据库文件 |
" Provider=SQLNCLI;
Server=.\SQLExpress; AttachDbFilename=c:\asd\qwe\mydbfile.mdf;
Database=dbname; Trusted_Connection=Yes; "
- or -
" Provider=SQLNCLI;
Server=.\SQLExpress; AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile.mdf;
Database=dbname; Trusted_Connection=Yes; "
(use |DataDirectory| when your
database file resides in the data directory) |
|
SqlConnection (.NET) |
|
|
标准安全 |
" Data Source=Aron1; Initial
Catalog=pubs; User Id=sa; Password=asdasd; "
- or -
" Server=Aron1; Database=pubs;
User ID=sa; Password=asdasd; Trusted_Connection=False"
(both connection strings produces
the same result) |
|
信任的连接 |
" Data Source=Aron1; Initial
Catalog=pubs; Integrated Security=SSPI; "
- or -
" Server=Aron1; Database=pubs;
Trusted_Connection=True; "
(both connection strings produces
the same result) |
|
IP地址连接管道 |
" Data
Source=190.190.200.100,1433; Network Library=DBMSSOCN; Initial
Catalog=pubs; User ID=sa; Password=asdasd; "
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named
Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the
default)) |
|
授权的MARS(多重活动结果集) |
" Server=Aron1; Database=pubs;
Trusted_Connection=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
Note! Use ADO.NET 2.0 for MARS
functionality. MARS is not supported in ADO.NET 1.0 nor ADO.NET
1.1 |
|
在本地SQL服务器实例附加数据库文件 |
" Server=.\SQLExpress;
AttachDbFilename=c:\asd\qwe\mydbfile.mdf; Database=dbname;
Database=dbname; Trusted_Connection=Yes; "
- or -
" Server=.\SQLExpress;
AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile.mdf; Database=dbname;
Trusted_Connection=Yes; " |
|
Using " User Instance" on a local
SQL Server Express instance |
" Data Source=.\SQLExpress;
integrated security=true; attachdbfilename=|DataDirectory|\mydb.mdf;
user instance=true; "
The " User Instance" functionality
creates a new SQL Server instance on the fly during connect. This
works only on a local SQL Server 2005 instance and only when
connecting using windows authentication over local named pipes. The
purpose is to be able to create a full rights SQL Server instance to
a user with limited administrative rights on the computer. To enable
the functionality: sp_configure ‘user instances enabled‘,‘1‘ (0 to
disable)
Using SQL Server 2005 Express?
Don‘t miss the server name syntax: SERVERNAME\SQLEXPRESS (Substitute
" SERVERNAME" with the name of the computer)
Context Connection - connecting to
" self" from within your CLR stored
prodedure/function |
|
Context Connection - connecting to
" self" from within your CLR stored prodedure/function |
|
|
C# |
using(SqlConnection connection =
new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
{
connection.Open();
// Use the connection
} |
|
Visual Basic |
Using connection as new
SqlConnection("context connection=true")
connection.Open()
‘ Use the connection
End Using |
|
Read more |
|
|
When to use SQL Native
Client? |
.Net applications
Do not use the SQL Native Client.
Use the .NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server (SqlConnection).
COM applications, all other then
.Net applications |
|
|
COM applications, all other then
.Net applications
Use the SQL Native Client if you
are accessing an SQL Server 2005 and need the new features of SQL
Server 2005 such as MARS, encryption, XML data type etc. Continue
use your current provider (OLE DB / ODBC through the MDAC package)
if you are not connecting to an SQL Server 2005 (that‘s quite
obvious eh..) or if you are connecting to an SQL Server 2005 but are
not using any of the new SQL Server 2005
features. | |
|
3 |
|
ACCESS |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
标准安全 |
"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver
(*.mdb)}; Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb; Uid=Admin; Pwd=; " |
|
工作组 |
"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver
(*.mdb)}; Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb; SystemDB=C:\mydatabase.mdw;
" |
|
独占 |
"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver
(*.mdb)}; Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb; Exclusive=1; Uid=admin;
Pwd=" |
|
OLE DB, OleDbConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
标准安全 |
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb; User Id=admin; Password=;
" |
|
工作组 (system
database) |
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb; Jet OLEDB:System
Database=system.mdw; " |
|
使用密码 |
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb; Jet OLEDB:Database
Password=MyDbPassword; " |
|
Oracle |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
新版本 |
"Driver={Microsoft ODBC for
Oracle}; Server=OracleServer.world; Uid=Username; Pwd=asdasd;
" |
|
旧版本 |
"Driver={Microsoft ODBC Driver for
Oracle}; ConnectString=OracleServer.world; Uid=myUsername;
Pwd=myPassword; " |
|
OLE DB, OleDbConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
标准安全 |
"Provider=msdaora; Data
Source=MyOracleDB; User Id=UserName; Password=asdasd; "
This one‘s from Microsoft, the
following are from Oracle |
|
标准安全 |
"Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle; Data
Source=MyOracleDB; User Id=Username; Password=asdasd;
" |
|
信任的连接 |
"Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle; Data
Source=MyOracleDB; OSAuthent=1; " |
|
OracleConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"Data Source=MyOracleDB;
Integrated Security=yes; "
This one works only with Oracle 8i
release 3 or later
10g及以上:
"Data
Source=MyOracleDB; User Id=UserName;
Password=asdasd;" |
|
指定用户名和密码 |
"Data Source=MyOracleDB; User
Id=username; Password=passwd; Integrated Security=no; "
This one works only with Oracle 8i
release 3 or later |
|
定义OracleConnection对象 |
C#:
using System.Data.OracleClient;
OracleConnection oOracleConn = new
OracleConnection();
oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "my
connection string";
oOracleConn.Open(); |
|
|
VB.NET:
Imports System.Data.OracleClient
Dim oOracleConn As
OracleConnection = New OracleConnection()
oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "my
connection string"
oOracleConn.Open() |
|
Core Labs OraDirect
(.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"User ID=scott; Password=tiger;
Host=ora; Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0; Max Pool Size=100;
Connection Lifetime=0" |
|
Data Shape |
|
|
微软数据模型 |
"Provider=MSDataShape.1; Persist
Security Info=False; Data Provider=MSDAORA; Data Source=orac; user
id=username; password=mypw" | |
|
4 |
|
MySQL |
|
|
MyODBC |
|
|
MyODBC 2.50 本地数据库 |
"Driver={mySQL}; Server=localhost;
Option=16834; Database=mydatabase; " |
|
MyODBC 2.50 远程数据库: |
"Driver={mySQL};
Server=data.domain.com; Port=3306; Option=131072; Stmt=;
Database=my-database; Uid=username; Pwd=password; " |
|
MyODBC 3.51 本地数据库 |
"DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};
SERVER=localhost; DATABASE=myDatabase; USER=myUsername;
PASSWORD=myPassword; OPTION=3; " |
|
MyODBC 3.51 远程数据库 |
"DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};
SERVER=data.domain.com; PORT=3306; DATABASE=myDatabase;
USER=myUsername; PASSWORD=myPassword; OPTION=3; " |
|
OLE DB, OleDbConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"Provider=MySQLProv; Data
Source=mydb; User Id=UserName; Password=asdasd; " |
|
Connector/Net 1.0
(.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"Server=Server; Database=Test;
Uid=UserName; Pwd=asdasd; "
Download the driver at MySQL
Developer Zone |
|
指定端口 |
"Server=Server; Port=1234;
Database=Test; Uid=UserName; Pwd=asdasd; "
Default port is 3306. Enter value
-1 to use a named pipe connection. |
|
定义mysqlclient 连接对象 |
C#:
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
MySqlConnection oMySqlConn = new
MySqlConnection();
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString =
"Server=Server; Database=Test; Uid=UserName; Pwd=asdasd; ";
oMySqlConn.Open(); |
|
|
VB.NET:
Imports MySql.Data.MySqlClient
Dim oMySqlConn As MySqlConnection
= New MySqlConnection()
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString =
"Server=Server; Database=Test; Uid=UserName; Pwd=asdasd; "
oMySqlConn.Open() |
|
MySqlConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
eInfoDesigns.dbProvider |
"Data Source=server;
Database=mydb; User ID=username; Password=pwd; Command
Logging=false"
This one is used with eInfoDesigns
dbProvider, an add-on to .NET |
|
定义MySqlConnection连接对象 |
C#:
using
eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient;
MySqlConnection oMySqlConn = new
MySqlConnection();
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "my
connection string";
oMySqlConn.Open(); |
|
|
VB.NET:
Imports
eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient
Dim oMySqlConn As MySqlConnection
= New MySqlConnection()
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "my
connection string"
oMySqlConn.Open() |
|
SevenObjects MySqlClient
(.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"Host=server; UserName=myusername;
Password=mypassword; Database=mydb; "
This is a freeware ADO.Net data
provider from SevenObjects |
|
Core Labs MySQLDirect
(.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"User ID=root; Password=pwd;
Host=localhost; Port=3306; Database=test; Direct=true; Protocol=TCP;
Compress=false; Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0; Max Pool Size=100;
Connection Lifetime=0" |
|
Interbase |
|
|
ODBC, Easysoft |
|
|
本地计算机 |
"Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};
Server=localhost; Database=localhost:C:\mydatabase.gdb;
Uid=username; Pwd=password" |
|
远程计算机 |
"Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};
Server=ComputerName; Database=ComputerName:C:\mydatabase.gdb;
Uid=username; Pwd=password" |
|
ODBC, Intersolv |
|
|
本地计算机 |
"Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC
Driver (*.gdb)}; Server=localhost;
Database=localhost:C:\mydatabase.gdb; Uid=username;
Pwd=password" |
|
远程计算机 |
"Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC
Driver (*.gdb)}; Server=ComputerName;
Database=ComputerName:C:\mydatabase.gdb; Uid=username;
Pwd=password" |
|
OLE DB, SIBPROvider |
|
|
标准 |
"provider=sibprovider;
location=localhost:; data source=c:\databases\gdbs\mygdb.gdb; user
id=SYSDBA; password=masterkey" |
|
指定字符集 |
"provider=sibprovider;
location=localhost:; data source=c:\databases\gdbs\mygdb.gdb; user
id=SYSDBA; password=masterkey; character
set=ISO8859_1" |
|
指定规则 |
"provider=sibprovider;
location=localhost:; data source=c:\databases\gdbs\mygdb.gdb; user
id=SYSDBA; password=masterkey; role=DIGITADORES" |
|
IBM DB2 |
|
|
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
from ms |
|
|
TCP/IP |
"Provider=DB2OLEDB; Network
Transport Library=TCPIP; Network Address=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX; Initial
Catalog=MyCtlg; Package Collection=MyPkgCol; Default Schema=Schema;
User ID=MyUser; Password=MyPW" |
|
APPC |
"Provider=DB2OLEDB; APPC Local LU
Alias=MyAlias; APPC Remote LU Alias=MyRemote; Initial
Catalog=MyCtlg; Package Collection=MyPkgCol; Default Schema=Schema;
User ID=MyUser; Password=MyPW" |
|
IBM‘s OLE DB Provider (shipped
with IBM DB2 UDB v7 or above) |
|
|
TCP/IP |
"Provider=IBMDADB2;
Database=sample; HOSTNAME=db2host; PROTOCOL=TCPIP; PORT=50000;
uid=myUserName; pwd=myPwd;" |
|
ODBC |
|
|
标准 |
"driver={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};
Database=myDbName; hostname=myServerName; port=myPortNum;
protocol=TCPIP; uid=myUserName;
pwd=myPwd" | |
|
5 |
|
Sybase |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
标准 Sybase System 12 (or 12.5)
Enterprise Open Client |
"Driver={SYBASE ASE ODBC Driver};
Srvr=Aron1; Uid=username; Pwd=password" |
|
标准 Sybase System 11 |
"Driver={SYBASE SYSTEM 11};
Srvr=Aron1; Uid=username; Pwd=password;
Database=mydb" |
|
Intersolv 3.10 |
"Driver={INTERSOLV 3.10 32-BIT
Sybase}; Srvr=Aron1; Uid=username; Pwd=password;" |
|
Sybase SQL Anywhere (former Watcom
SQL ODBC driver) |
"ODBC; Driver=Sybase SQL Anywhere
5.0; DefaultDir=c:\dbfolder\; Dbf=c:\mydatabase.db; Uid=username;
Pwd=password; Dsn=""""" |
|
OLE DB |
|
|
Adaptive Server Anywhere
(ASA) |
"Provider=ASAProv; Data
source=myASA" |
|
Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE)
with Data Source .IDS file |
"Provider=Sybase ASE OLE DB
Provider; Data source=myASE" |
|
Adaptive Server Enterprise
(ASE) |
"Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider;
Srvr=myASEserver,5000; Catalog=myDBname; User Id=username;
Password=password"
- some reports on problem using
the above one, try the following as an alternative -
"Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider;
Server Name=myASEserver,5000; Initial Catalog=myDBname; User
Id=username; Password=password"
This one works only from Open
Client 12.5 where the server port number feature works,following
fully qualified connection strings to be used without definingfony
.IDS Data Source files. |
|
AseConnection (.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"Data Source=‘myASEserver‘;
Port=5000; Database=‘myDBname‘; UID=‘username‘; PWD=‘password‘;
" |
|
定义AseConnection连接对象 |
C#:
using Sybase.Data.AseClient;
AseConnection oCon = new
AseConnection();
oCon.ConnectionString="my
connection string";
oCon.Open(); |
|
|
VB.NET:
Imports System.Data.AseClient
Dim oCon As AseConnection = New
AseConnection()
oCon.ConnectionString="my
connection string"
oCon.Open() |
|
Informix |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
Informix 3.30 |
"Dsn=‘‘; Driver={INFORMIX 3.30 32
BIT}; Host=hostname; Server=myserver; Service=service-name;
Protocol=olsoctcp; Database=mydb; UID=username;
PWD=myPwd" |
|
Informix-CLI 2.5 |
"Driver={Informix-CLI 2.5 (32
Bit)}; Server=myserver; Database=mydb; Uid=username;
Pwd=myPwd" |
|
OLE DB |
|
|
IBM Informix OLE DB
Provider |
"Provider=Ifxoledbc.2;
password=myPw; User ID=myUser; Data Source=dbName@serverName;
Persist Security Info=true" |
|
Ingres |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
DSN-less |
"Provider=MSDASQL.1;
DRIVER=Ingres; SRVR=xxxxx; DB=xxxxx; Persist Security Info=False;
uid=xxxx; pwd=xxxxx; SELECTLOOPS=N; Extended
Properties="""SERVER=xxxxx; DATABASE=xxxxx;
SERVERTYPE=INGRES"" |
|
Mimer SQL |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
标准安全 |
"Driver={MIMER}; Database=mydb;
Uid=myuser; Pwd=mypw; " |
|
提示输入用户名和密码 |
"Driver={MIMER};
Database=mydb;" |
|
Lightbase |
|
|
标准 |
|
|
标准 |
"user=USERLOGIN;
password=PASSWORD; UDB=USERBASE; server=SERVERNAME" |
|
PostgreSQL |
|
|
Core Labs PostgreSQLDirect
(.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"User ID=root; Password=pwd;
Host=localhost; Port=5432; Database=testdb; Pooling=true; Min Pool
Size=0; Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0" |
|
PostgreSQL driver |
|
|
标准 |
"DRIVER={PostgreSQL};
SERVER=ipaddress; port=5432; DATABASE=dbname; UID=username;
PWD=password; " |
|
Npgsql by pgFoundry
(.NET) |
|
|
SSL activated |
"Server=127.0.0.1; Port=5432;
Userid=myuserid; password=mypw; Protocol=3; SSL=true; Pooling=true;
MinPoolSize=3; MaxPoolSize=20; Encoding=UNICODE; Timeout=20;
SslMode=Require" |
|
Without SSL |
"Server=127.0.0.1; Port=5432;
Userid=myuserid; password=mypw; Protocol=3; SSL=false; Pooling=true;
MinPoolSize=1; MaxPoolSize=20; Encoding=UNICODE; Timeout=15;
SslMode=Disable" |
|
Paradox |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
5.X |
"Driver={Microsoft Paradox Driver
(*.db )}; DriverID=538; Fil=Paradox 5.X; DefaultDir=c:\pathToDb\;
Dbq=c:\pathToDb\; CollatingSequence=ASCII" |
|
7.X |
"Provider=MSDASQL.1; Persist
Security Info=False; Mode=Read; Extended Properties=‘DSN=Paradox;
DBQ=C:\myDb; DefaultDir=C:\myDb; DriverId=538; FIL=Paradox 7.X;
MaxBufferSize=2048; PageTimeout=600; ‘; Initial
Catalog=C:\myDb" |
|
OleDbConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
Data Source=c:\myDb; Extended Properties=Paradox
5.x;" |
|
DNS |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
DSN |
"DSN=myDsn; Uid=username; Pwd=;
" |
|
File DSN |
"FILEDSN=c:\myData.dsn;
Uid=username; Pwd=;" | |
|
6 |
|
Firebird |
|
|
ODBC - IBPhoenix Open
Source |
|
|
标准 |
"DRIVER=Firebird/InterBase(r)
driver; UID=SYSDBA; PWD=masterkey;
DBNAME=D:\FIREBIRD\examples\TEST.FDB" |
|
.NET - Firebird .Net Data
Provider |
|
|
标准 |
"User=SYSDBA; Password=masterkey;
Database=SampleDatabase.fdb; DataSource=localhost; Port=3050;
Dialect=3; Charset=NONE; Role=; Connection lifetime=15;
Pooling=true; MinPoolSize=0; MaxPoolSize=50; Packet Size=8192;
ServerType=0" |
|
Excel |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
标准 |
"Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver
(*.xls)}; DriverId=790; Dbq=C:\MyExcel.xls; DefaultDir=c:\mypath;
" |
|
OLE DB |
|
|
标准 |
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
Data Source=C:\MyExcel.xls; Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;
HDR=Yes; IMEX=1"""
"HDR=Yes; " indicates that the
first row contains columnnames, not data
"IMEX=1; " tells the driver to
always read "intermixed" data columns as text
TIP! SQL syntax: "SELECT * FROM
[sheet1$]" - i.e. worksheet name followed by a "$" and wrapped in
"[" "]" brackets. |
|
Text |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
标准 |
"Driver={Microsoft Text Driver
(*.txt; *.csv)}; Dbq=c:\txtFilesFolder\; Extensions=asc,csv,tab,txt;
" |
|
OLE DB |
|
|
标准 |
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
Data Source=c:\txtFilesFolder\; Extended Properties=""text; HDR=Yes;
FMT=Delimited"""
"HDR=Yes; " indicates that the
first row contains columnnames, not data |
|
DBF / FoxPro |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
标准 |
"Driver={Microsoft dBASE Driver
(*.dbf)}; DriverID=277; Dbq=c:\mydbpath; " |
|
OLE DB, OleDbConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
标准 |
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
Data Source=c:\folder; Extended Properties=dBASE IV; User ID=Admin;
Password=" |
|
AS/400 (iSeries) |
|
|
OLE DB, OleDbConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
IBM Client Access OLE DB
provider |
"PROVIDER=IBMDA400; DATA
SOURCE=MY_SYSTEM_NAME; USER ID=myUserName;
PASSWORD=myPwd" |
|
IBM Client Access OLE DB
provider |
"PROVIDER=IBMDA400; DATA
SOURCE=MY_SYSTEM_NAME; USER ID=myUserName; PASSWORD=myPwd; DEFAULT
COLLECTION=MY_LIBRARY; " |
|
ODBC |
|
|
IBM Client Access ODBC
driver |
"Driver={Client Access ODBC Driver
(32-bit)}; System=my_system_name; Uid=myUserName;
Pwd=myPwd" |
|
Exchange |
|
|
OLE DB |
|
|
Exchange OLE DB
provider |
"ExOLEDB.DataSource"
Specify store in the connection
open command like this: conn.open "http://servername/mypublicstore" |
|
Visual FoxPro |
|
|
OLE DB, OleDbConnection
(.NET) |
|
|
Database container
(.DBC) |
"Provider=vfpoledb.1; Data
Source=C:\MyDbFolder\MyDbContainer.dbc; Collating
Sequence=machine" |
|
Free table directory |
"Provider=vfpoledb.1; Data
Source=C:\MyDataDirectory\; Collating
Sequence=general" |
|
Force the provider to use an ODBC
DSN |
"Provider=vfpoledb.1;
DSN=MyDSN" |
|
ODBC |
|
|
Database container
(.DBC) |
"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro
Driver}; SourceType=DBC; SourceDB=c:\myvfpdb.dbc; Exclusive=No;
NULL=NO; Collate=Machine; BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO;
DELETED=NO" |
|
Free Table directory |
"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro
Driver}; SourceType=DBF; SourceDB=c:\myvfpdbfolder; Exclusive=No;
Collate=Machine; NULL=NO; DELETED=NO;
BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO" |
|
Pervasive |
|
|
ODBC |
|
|
标准: |
"Driver={Pervasive ODBC Client
Interface}; ServerName=srvname; dbq=@dbname" |
|
OLD DB |
|
|
标准: |
"Provider=PervasiveOLEDB; Data
Source=C:\path" |
|
UDL |
|
|
UDL |
|
|
UDL |
"File
Name=c:\myDataLink.udl;" | |
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/hangwq/p/3522497.html