基于springboot的RestTemplate、okhttp和HttpClient对比

时间：2019-05-31 16:40:33 收藏：0 阅读：2866

1、HttpClient：代码复杂，还得操心资源回收等。代码很复杂，冗余代码多，不建议直接使用。

2、RestTemplate：是 Spring 提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端， RestTemplate 提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法,能够大大提高客户端的编写效率。

　　1）get请求（不带参的即把参数取消即可）

// 1-getForObject()
User user1 = this.restTemplate.getForObject(uri, User.class);

// 2-getForEntity()
ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity1 = this.restTemplate.getForEntity(uri, User.class);
HttpStatus statusCode = responseEntity1.getStatusCode();
HttpHeaders header = responseEntity1.getHeaders();
User user2 = responseEntity1.getBody();
  
// 3-exchange()
RequestEntity requestEntity = RequestEntity.get(new URI(uri)).build();
ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity2 = this.restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, User.class);
User user3 = responseEntity2.getBody();

　　　　方式一：

Notice notice = restTemplate.getForObject("http://fantj.top/notice/list/{1}/{2}"
                , Notice.class,1,5);

　　　　方式二：

Map<String,String> map = new HashMap();
        map.put("start","1");
        map.put("page","5");
        Notice notice = restTemplate.getForObject("http://fantj.top/notice/list/"
                , Notice.class,map);

　　2）post请求：

// 1-postForObject()
User user1 = this.restTemplate.postForObject(uri, user, User.class);

// 2-postForEntity()
ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity1 = this.restTemplate.postForEntity(uri, user, User.class);

// 3-exchange()
RequestEntity<User> requestEntity = RequestEntity.post(new URI(uri)).body(user);
ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity2 = this.restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, User.class);

　　方式一：

String url = "http://demo/api/book/";
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        headers.setContentType(type);
        String requestJson = "{...}";
        HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(requestJson,headers);
        String result = restTemplate.postForObject(url, entity, String.class);
        System.out.println(result);

　　方式二：

@Test
public void rtPostObject(){
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    String url = "http://47.xxx.xxx.96/register/checkEmail";
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
    MultiValueMap<String, String> map= new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
    map.add("email", "844072586@qq.com");
 
    HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> request = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);
    ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity( url, request , String.class );
    System.out.println(response.getBody());
}

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/wzk-0000/p/10955406.html