[LeetCode] 890. Find and Replace Pattern 查找和替换模式

You have a list of?words?and a?pattern, and you want to know which words in?words?matches the pattern.

A word matches the pattern if there exists a permutation of letters?p?so that after replacing every letter?x?in the pattern with?p(x), we get the desired word.

(Recall that a permutation of letters is a bijection from letters to letters: every letter maps to another letter, and no two letters map to the same letter.)

Return a list of the words in?words?that match the given pattern.?

You may return the answer in any order.

Example 1:

Input: words = ["abc","deq","mee","aqq","dkd","ccc"], pattern = "abb"
Output: ["mee","aqq"]
Explanation: "mee" matches the pattern because there is a permutation {a -> m, b -> e, ...}.
"ccc" does not match the pattern because {a -> c, b -> c, ...} is not a permutation,
since a and b map to the same letter.

Note:

• 1 <= words.length <= 50
• 1 <= pattern.length = words[i].length?<= 20

参考资料：

https://leetcode.com/problems/find-and-replace-pattern/

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原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/10920449.html