清除浮动的几种方式

时间:2017-11-14 21:49:29   收藏:0   阅读:369

为什么清除CSS浮动这么难?

因为浮动会使当前标签产生向上浮的效果,同时会影响到前后标签、父级标签的位置及 width height 属性。
而且同样的代码,在各种浏览器中显示效果也有可能不相同,这样让清除浮动更难了。

解决浮动引起的问题有多种方法,但有些方法在浏览器兼容性方面还有问题。

我根据自己的经验总结8种清除浮动的方法(测试已通过 ie chrome firefox opera,后面三种方法只做了解就可以了):

1、父级div定义height

<style type="text/css"> 
   .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/height:200px;}
   .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px}
   
   .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
   .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
   </style> 
<div class="div1"> 
<div class="left">Left</div> 
<div class="right">Right</div> 
</div>
<div class="div2">
   div2
   </div>

2、结尾处加空div标签clear:both

<style type="text/css"> 
   .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red}
   .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px}
   
   .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
   .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
   
   /*清除浮动代码*/
   .clearfloat{clear:both}
   </style> 
<div class="div1"> 
<div class="left">Left</div> 
<div class="right">Right</div>
<div class="clearfloat"></div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
   div2
   </div>

3、父级div定义伪类:after和zoom

<style type="text/css"> 
   .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;}
   .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px}
   
   .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
   .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
   
   /*清除浮动代码*/
   .clearfloat:after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";visibility:hidden;height:0}
   .clearfloat{zoom:1}
   </style> 
<div class="div1 clearfloat"> 
<div class="left">Left</div> 
<div class="right">Right</div> 
</div>
<div class="div2">
   div2
   </div>

4、父级div定义overflow:hidden

<style type="text/css"> 
   .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:hidden}
   .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%}
   
   .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
   .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
   </style> 
<div class="div1"> 
<div class="left">Left</div> 
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
   div2
   </div>

5、父级div定义overflow:auto

<style type="text/css"> 
   .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:auto}
   .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%}
   
   .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
   .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
   </style> 
<div class="div1"> 
<div class="left">Left</div> 
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
   div2
   </div>

6、父级div也一起浮动

<style type="text/css"> 
   .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;margin-bottom:10px;float:left}
   .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;/*解决代码*/clear:both}
   
   .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
   .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
   </style> 
<div class="div1"> 
<div class="left">Left</div> 
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
   div2
   </div>

7、父级div定义display:table

<style type="text/css"> 
   .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;display:table;margin-bottom:10px;}
   .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;}
   
   .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
   .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
   </style> 
<div class="div1"> 
<div class="left">Left</div> 
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
   div2
   </div>

8、结尾处加br标签clear:both

<style type="text/css"> 
   .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;margin-bottom:10px;zoom:1}
   .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px}
   
   .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
   .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
   
   .clearfloat{clear:both}
   </style> 
<div class="div1"> 
<div class="left">Left</div> 
<div class="right">Right</div>
<br class="clearfloat" />
</div>
<div class="div2">
   div2
   </div>

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/eer123/p/7834653.html

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